October 5, 2025

Four ways that this closure could end

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Anthony ZurcherCorrespondent in North America, Washington DC

Getty Images Two visitors in shorts and sweatshirts watch the windows of the door of the American botanical gardens closed during the closed federal government. In the foreground is a black panel with white lettering in reading: Getty images

Welcome to the 2025 edition. Tuesday evening, the US Senate was unable to adopt a spending bill that would have maintained the American government funded, and for the first time in almost seven years, federal operations have been radically reduced.

At one point, this judgment – like all those who before him – will end. It can take days; It can take weeks, but ultimately, as public pressure and political pain develop, one side or the other will give in.

Here are four scenarios to find out how it could be played.

Democrats quickly break the ranks

The Democrats of the Senate shot down a republican bill of spending which would have maintained the government operating until November, but this vote may have contained the seeds of their defeat.

While forty-four democrats (and the republican iconoclastic Rand Paul) voted, two democrats and an independent ally of the Democrats reassured themselves with the republican majority.

Angus King independent of Maine is always a little generous. John Fetterman from Pennsylvania has been tracking his own way for almost a year. But Catherine Cortez Masto of Nevada, although she is not a liberal Brandon, is not your typical political master.

However, she is re -elect next year in a state that Donald Trump carried in 2024 and which has slowly tended the Republican for years.

In her statement explaining her vote, she expressed her concern about the government’s economic closure would have on Nevada. She could also be worried about the balance sheet that this could take her political prospects as a holder on the ballot when the voters get angry.

She is not the only member of her party of a state of battlefield which will no longer be on the ballot in 2026. Democrats in Georgia, Virginia and Colorado could also start to feel the heat.

And although holders of Minnesota, Michigan and New Hampshire have chosen to retire rather than presenting themselves to re -election, they could fear that a stop also puts democratic control of their seats in danger.

The chief of the Republican Senate, John Thune, said that he already hears democrats who are uncomfortable with the way the closure takes place. It provides for a series of financing votes in the coming days to maintain the pressure.

There were no new defections during the vote on Wednesday, but if five other democrats break the ranks, the closure will end – that the rest of the Democratic Party likes it or not.

Watch: What could happen when the United States government closed?

Democrats

Even if the Democrats remain (relatively) united, the pressure on them to abandon the fight should increase as the stop takes place.

Government employees are a key district in the party, and they are the ones who feel the most immediately delayed pay checks and the possibility that Trump administration uses the desire to further reduce programs and transform their content into permanent unemployment.

The American public as a whole will also begin to feel the bite through restricted government services and economic disturbances.

As a rule, the party which triggers a closure and makes political requests – in this case, the Democrats – is the one who accuses the blame of the public. If this is how it takes place, the party can conclude that they have made as many points as possible and reduce their losses.

Even without tangible gains, they can even be able to comfort themselves in the fact that they have highlighted the subsidies with expired health insurance and government health care reductions approved by the Republicans for the poor who will start for tens of millions of Americans in the coming months.

When this game of blame begins, such a thought goes, they could be better placed to harvest political advantages.

The democratic basis that demanded their party party and fight against the Trump administration will not be fully satisfied, but it is the kind of ramp with which party leaders could live.

The Republican leaders of the EPA of the Chamber and the Senate of the United States, including the president of the Chamber Mike Johnson and the head of the majority of the Senate, John Thune, flank a podium with a sign that reads EPA

Republicans make concessions

Currently, Republicans have the impression of being in a position of strength – and are considering new ways of increasing the pain felt by the Democrats. But it is possible that they can poorly calculate, and they end up with those who retreat from the void.

They were the source of most government closings in the past, and the public could also keep them responsible this time. Perhaps it is out of habit or perhaps because, in their zeal to pour the government services and the rollers of workers, the surface republicans their hand.

In this scenario, the Republicans offer a sort of sufficient guarantee to the Democrats that they will help extend health insurance subsidies.

It is not a completely unthinkable scenario, since the Republicans are currently divided on the question of whether these subsidies – which help their own low -income and democrats – should be prosecuted. This would be a concession that could ultimately stimulate their own electoral prospects and defuse an obvious line of democratic attacks in the mid-term elections next year.

The Republicans have said that they will not negotiate with take -off of political hostages, but it is possible to see the compromise ground under rhetoric and overheated acrimony.

The judgment extends (and both sides lose)

Currently, of course, overheated rhetoric and acrimony are almost everything there is. Trump shares videos generated by derisory AI and laced by the obscenity of his opponents. The Democrats responded with photos of Trump-Epstein and promises that they are in this long-term fight.

The last closure of the government has extended for a 35 -day record, only ending after American plane trips at the edge of a massive disturbance. And it was only a partial closure because certain government funding had been approved. This time, the consequences could be more serious.

If it extends long enough, it doesn’t matter who “wins” by forcing the other side to fold. There will be more than instead to go around.

In such a scenario of “Varicose on the two houses”, the holders of the two parties undergo the consequences of the ballot box next year and the public becomes even more dissatisfied with the state of the affairs. This then opens the way to the next wave of politicians promising to bring a demolition ball to the status quo.

Rinse and repeat.


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